Ethics & Value

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1) Write the Preamble of Indian Constitution.

Ans:-     The 'Preamble' provides the guiding principle of the constitution. the preamble provide a key to unlocked and explore the spirit of our constitution. Without it, a proper appreciation of the objectives and values that find a place in our constitution Amendment act. the preamble provides to all people as like. Justice, social, economical political equality.

👉 Liberty if thought, expression, belief, faith & worship.

👉 Equality of Status and if opportunity and to promote among them all.

👉 Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation.

👉 In our constituent assembly this twenty sixth day of November, 1949 do hereby could an act and give to ourselves this constituents.  



Sovereignty :-

👉 sovereignty is a political concept that raters to dominant power as supreme authority. In a monarchy, supreme power resides in the "sovereign", or king. In modern democracies sovereign power rests with the people and is exercised through representative bollixes such as congress on parliament.



👉 D.D. Basu :- Is the supreme  authority within a territory.

👉 "Sovereign" word token from article 5 of the constituent of Ireland.

👉 Sovereignty means ultimate power.

👉 Article 51 A (C) says that it shall be the duty of every citizen to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.

👉 The " Common Wealth of Nations" was a Free association of Former British colonies who were by then sovereign nations and the British monarch is only  the symbol of the free association with no functions.

Socialist :-

👉 The word "Socialist" was added to the the emblem by the 42 nd amendment act of 1976.

👉 Several Article of our Constitution were already there giving weight to the ideal of socialism.



👉 Is aim to end all forms of exploitation in all spheres of our existence such as removal of inequalities and provision of minimum basic necessities to all.

👉the Word "Socialism" had been used in the intext of economic planning to realize the ideal of socialism in a democratic setup .



👉to Achieve the objective of socialism, part-IV of our Constitution has out lined the principles to be followed.    

Secularism:-

👉 Along with the term "socialist" the term "secular" was also added to the Preamble through the 42nd Amendment act of 1976.

👉Secularism has been found to be a environment formula. Secularism in the Preamble implies. that India is not directed by any religion. India Allows all its citizens to profess. preach and practice any religion of their choice. Articles from 25 to 28 ensure freedom of religion to all its citizens.



👉 The word "Secular" originated from Europe in the context of Christianity.

Democracy:-

👉 The Constitution of India provide the mechanism for a representative democracy.



 đź‘‰ Democracy generally known as government of the people by the people and for the people.

Republic:-

👉 A republic means a state in which supreme power rests in the people and their elected representatives.

👉 the term " republic" I distinguished in destination from "monarchy"  in a republic the head of the state is an elected person and not a heave Tartary monarch.



👉 In a republic, political sovereignty is vested in the people and the head of the state is a person elected by the people for fixed term.